BLOGS > JULY 29, 2021
BY LAURA BYARS, MANAGER ACADEMIC CONSULTANTS
What is ESSER?
Since March 2020, Congress has signed into law three COVID-relief plans directing $190.6 billion to state education agencies through the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund.
States are required to distribute 90% of ESSER funds to local school districts. Each plan also provides funding for non-public schools, either as part of ESSER funding or under separate assistance programs.

How can I use ESSER funding?
The most recent DOE ESSER FAQ notes that ESSER funding can be spent on allowable uses identified for ANY of the three ESSER funds and provides a consolidated list. Broad categories include:
Where would my ESSER funds make the most impact?
To accelerate learning due to lost instructional time, teachers will need access to high-quality content. Resources will be needed as districts provide extended learning opportunities such as after-school programs and summer school.
School and district leaders will need books for at-home reading – for parents to read aloud to their children and for children to read independently. To address gaps in Grades K-2 early literacy, teachers will need access to resources, such as science and social studies books, that help teach and reinforce important foundational literacy skills.
Denise Cobb-Williams, Director of Elementary Curriculum at Walton County School District in Georgia, is addressing the COVID gap in literacy skills. For her, the need is especially great for students in Grades K-2 where foundational literacy skills like letter sounds are not easily taught and learned via Zoom.
Also, while no child has been untouched by COVID-19, the impact is greater for some student groups. Culturally relevant and inclusive resources will be needed to help teachers create positive learning environments and engage all students in learning.
How long do I have to spend ESSER funds?
The following chart identifies deadlines for states to award ESSER funds to districts along with dates by which districts must obligate funds. According to the May 2021 DOE ESSER FAQ, ESSER funds do not need to be spent in a particular order. Rather, districts are encouraged to be mindful that each ESSER fund has a different period of availability. The activities the funds are spent on can extend beyond the date by which the funds must be obligated.

We have answers and resources to help get you started with ESSER Funding. Speak to a representative today.

Laura Byars
Laura Byars has been with Follett for seven years and is the manager of the Follett Academic Consultants. She is a former educator with a master’s degree in teaching and a master’s degree in reading and literacy. Before Follett, Laura taught science, middle school language arts, and a summer reading intervention program in a high-performing school district in the western Chicago suburbs. In her free time, Laura enjoys cooking, traveling, running, and biking with her husband and family.
An Author Interview with Don Everts
December 17, 2025
What peculiar thread connects secret superpowers, chicken farming, Victorian architecture, and the impossible awkwardness of being 14? Debut middle grade author Don Everts weaves it together for us in this conversation about his new book, Oscar and the Mystery of...
Read more
An Author Interview with Sara Amini and Illustrator Shadia Amin
December 17, 2025
Author Sara Amini and artist Shadia Amin team up for this charming, semi-autobiographical middle grade graphic memoir that explores evolving friendships, puberty mishaps, and finding a place to belong. Navigating life as a multiracial girl has never been more hilarious...
Read more
An Author Interview with Katherine Applegate
December 17, 2025
Go behind the scenes with Newbery Medal-winning author and literary superstar Katherine Applegate as she discusses her returns with two exciting new titles releasing in spring! First up is The Littlest Elephant, a picture book adaptation of the best-selling middle grade...
Read more
An Author Interview with Amy Timberlake and Illustrator Jon Klassen
December 17, 2025
Award-winning author Amy Timberlake and illustrator Jon Klassen team up to bring you the latest in the Skunk and Badger trilogy. Rock Paper Incisors follows odd-couple roommates Skunk and Badger as they explore the complexity of friendship and the meaning...
Read more
What We're Reading: Best of 2025
November 17, 2025
As the year wraps up, we’re highlighting the top books that sparked curiosity, inspired learning, and kept students turning pages in 2025. These eight standout titles – from award-winning historical fiction to imaginative adventures and engaging picture books – are...
Read more
Get Ahead of the 2026 ALA YMAs with These 5 Must-Read Contender Titles
November 1, 2025
This month, we’re diving into the most buzzworthy books of the year – handpicked by our Curation Team from our ALA Youth Media Award Contenders book list. These standout titles are generating serious award chatter, and we’re reading them now to...
Read more